Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the traumatic injuries distress scale to persian

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• Shirin Modarresi ¹
• Golale Modarresi ²
• Maryam Farzad ^{3, 4}
• Erfan Shafiee ³
• Mahshad Maleki ⁴
• Joy C. MacDermid ^{5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
• David M. Walton ⁵

¹ School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, ON, Canad

² Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada

³ Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁴ University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

⁵ School of Physical Therapy, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁶ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada

⁷ School of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

⁸ Roth

⁹ McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St Joseph's Health Care, London, ON, Canada

Abstract

Keywords

• Traumatic Injuries Distress Scale
• Musculoskeletal injuries
• Prognosis
• Cross cultural adaptation
• Cognitive interview